CDL Truck Driver license reciprocity by state
CDL Truck Driver licenses are broadly portable across the US — 34 of 51 states accept transfers with either direct recognition or licensure by endorsement. Tier classifications below come from each state's licensing board; click into any row for the source language and current fees.
Reciprocity tier legend
Existing license or national cert accepted directly.
Apply for a new license — paperwork, fees, no re-exam.
Must retake the state exam or complete state-specific training.
No reciprocity pathway. Satisfy state requirements from scratch.
State does not license this profession.
State policy ambiguous or silent. Contact licensing board.
All 50 states + DC
Each row links to the full cdl truck driver profile for that state — exam costs, application fees, licensing board contact, and the source language behind the tier classification.
| State | Reciprocity tier | Summary | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Alabama participates in a national CDL system; out-of-state drivers transfer by presenting documents. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Alaska | edit_note Exam required | Out-of-state CDL holders must pass a non-commercial general knowledge test to transfer. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Arizona | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Arizona allows CDL transfer without retesting; a new knowledge test is required for HazMat. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Arkansas | check_circle Recognized | Arkansas generally recognizes valid CDLs from other US states and certain international agreements. | Full page arrow_outward |
| California | edit_note Exam required | California generally requires out-of-state CDL holders to retake written and practical driving tests. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Colorado | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Colorado transfers most out-of-state CDLs, except for Hazmat and Tanker/Hazmat endorsements. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Connecticut | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Connecticut transfers most out-of-state CDLs without retesting, except for S and H endorsements. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Delaware | help_outline Unclear | Delaware's prose is unclear on the process for transferring an out-of-state CDL to a Delaware CDL. | Full page arrow_outward |
| District of Columbia | help_outline Unclear | DC requires conversion of out-of-state CDLs, but the specific transfer process is not detailed. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Florida | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Florida reciprocates out-of-state CDLs, but Hazmat endorsement requires reapplication and exam. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Georgia | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Georgia offers reciprocity for out-of-state CDLs, except Hazmat, which requires a knowledge test. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Hawaii | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Hawaii allows transfer of valid out-of-state CDLs; a Hazmat test is needed if clearance is expiring. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Idaho | help_outline Unclear | Idaho's reciprocity for out-of-state CDLs is unclear, with contradictory statements about transfer and permits. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Illinois | help_outline Unclear | Illinois plans to stop requiring retesting for valid out-of-state CDL holders. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Indiana | edit_note Exam required | Indiana generally requires transferring CDL holders to pass general knowledge written exams. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Iowa | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Iowa offers reciprocity for CDLs, but hazmat endorsements require retesting the knowledge exam. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Kansas | help_outline Unclear | The prose lists specific states, but does not describe Kansas CDL reciprocity. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Kentucky | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Kentucky generally does not require retesting for valid out-of-state CDL holders. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Louisiana | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Louisiana honors out-of-state CDLs, but hazmat endorsements require retesting and ELDT. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Maine | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Maine offers reciprocity for U.S. state CDL holders, but not for Canadian CDLs. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Maryland | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Maryland accepts out-of-state CDLs, but expired licenses require knowledge and skills tests. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Massachusetts | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Massachusetts converts out-of-state CDLs, but HazMat endorsements require reapplication and strict requirements apply. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Michigan | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Michigan honors out-of-state CDLs; drivers must transfer their license upon establishing residency. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Minnesota | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Minnesota offers reciprocity for out-of-state CDLs; new residents must transfer within 30 days. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Mississippi | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Mississippi recognizes valid out-of-state CDLs, but general reciprocity details for transfer are not explicit. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Missouri | help_outline Unclear | Reciprocity is only for farm use CDLs from Kansas and Nebraska; general CDL status is unclear. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Montana | help_outline Unclear | Montana has limited farm vehicle reciprocity with adjacent states; general CDL reciprocity is unclear. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Nebraska | help_outline Unclear | The provided list of states offers no context regarding Nebraska's CDL reciprocity. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Nevada | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Nevada transfers valid CDLs from other states; new residents must transfer within 30 days. | Full page arrow_outward |
| New Hampshire | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | New Hampshire waives most written tests for out-of-state CDL transfers, except for Hazmat endorsements. | Full page arrow_outward |
| New Jersey | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | New Jersey requires out-of-state CDL transfers, including a vision test; Hazmat requires a written test. | Full page arrow_outward |
| New Mexico | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | New Mexico waives written tests for out-of-state CDL transfers, but requires a DWI records check. | Full page arrow_outward |
| New York | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | New York has reciprocity for out-of-state CDLs; Hazmat endorsements require a knowledge test. | Full page arrow_outward |
| North Carolina | help_outline Unclear | North Carolina may waive written and road tests for CDL transfers, but some sources suggest retesting. | Full page arrow_outward |
| North Dakota | check_circle Recognized | North Dakota has limited reciprocity for Farm CDLs with neighboring states within 150 miles. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Ohio | edit_note Exam required | Ohio requires out-of-state applicants to take the Ohio CDL skills test, even with an out-of-state CLP. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Oklahoma | help_outline Unclear | The provided list of states offers no context regarding Oklahoma's CDL reciprocity process. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Oregon | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Oregon waives all commercial knowledge tests for out-of-state CDL transfers, except for Hazmat. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Pennsylvania | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Pennsylvania accepts out-of-state CDLs; new residents must transfer their license within 30 days. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Rhode Island | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Rhode Island allows transfer of valid out-of-state CDLs with required documentation and a driving record. | Full page arrow_outward |
| South Carolina | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | South Carolina requires out-of-state CDLs to be transferred within 30 days of residency. | Full page arrow_outward |
| South Dakota | check_circle Recognized | South Dakota grants reciprocity to valid CDLs from other states, Canada, and Mexico. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Tennessee | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Tennessee requires drivers with out-of-state CDLs to transfer their license upon residency. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Texas | check_circle Recognized | Texas recognizes Commercial Driver's Licenses from Canada and Mexico. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Utah | help_outline Unclear | The provided list of countries offers no context regarding Utah's CDL reciprocity process. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Vermont | block Not recognized | Vermont has Class D license reciprocity with Taiwan, but Hazmat endorsements are not transferable. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Virginia | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Virginia CDLs are generally interchangeable between states; Hazmat endorsements require retesting. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Washington | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Washington allows transfer of valid out-of-state CDLs, but non-transferable licenses require meeting all state requirements. | Full page arrow_outward |
| West Virginia | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | West Virginia honors out-of-state CDLs, requiring new residents to transfer within 30 days. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Wisconsin | assignment_turned_in Endorsement | Wisconsin requires CDL transfers by federal law; non-CDL reciprocity agreements do not apply. | Full page arrow_outward |
| Wyoming | edit_note Exam required | Wyoming offers a skills test waiver for military, but knowledge tests for CDLs cannot be waived. | Full page arrow_outward |
Other profession reciprocity guides
Each profession has its own state-by-state reciprocity matrix.